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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforDeterminingSedimentConcentrationinWaterSamples
【原文标准名称】:水样品中悬浮沉积浓缩物的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD3977-1997(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D19.07
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:河流沉积;沉积物浓缩;沉淀物
【英文主题词】:fluvialsediment;sediment;sedimentconcentration
【摘要】:Suspended-sedimentsamplescontainparticleswithawidevarietyofphysicalcharacteristics.Bypresentingalternateapproaches,thesetestmethodsallowlatitudeinselectinganalysismethodsthatworkbestwiththeparticularsamplesunderstudy.Sediment-concentrationdataareusedformanypurposesthatinclude:(1)computingsuspended-sedimentdischargesofstreamsorsedimentyieldsofwatersheds,(2)schedulingtreatmentsofindustrialanddomesticwatersupplies,and(3)estimatingdischargesofpesticides,plantnutrients,andheavymetalstransportedonsurfacesorinsidesedimentparticles.1.1Thesetestmethodscoverthedeterminationofsedimentconcentrationsinwaterandwastewatersamplescollectedfromlakes,reservoirs,ponds,streams,andotherwaterbodies.Inlakesandotherquiescent-waterbodies,concentrationsofsedimentinsamplesarenearlyequaltoconcentrationsatsamplingpoints;inmostinstances,sampleconcentrationsarenotstronglyinfluencedbycollectiontechniques.Inriversandotherflowing-waterbodies,concentrationsofsedimentinsamplesdependuponthemannerinwhichthesamplesarecollected.Concentrationsinisokinetically-collectedsamplescanbemultipliedbywaterdischargestoobtainsedimentdischargesinthevicinityofthesamplingpoints.1.2TheproceduresgiveninthesetestmethodsareusedbytheAgriculturalResearchService,GeologicalSurvey,NationalResourcesConservationService,BureauofReclamation,andotheragenciesresponsibleforstudyingwaterbodies.Thesetestmethodsareadaptedfromalaboratory-proceduremanualandaquality-assuranceplan.1.3Thesetestmethodsinclude:SectionsTestMethodA-Evaporation8to13TestMethodB-Filtration14to19TestMethodC-Wet-sieving-filtration20to25